The temple w… Provides explosion damage to all temples. Approximately fifty-five miles (ninety kilometers) south of Naples, Italy, stands the ancient city of Paestum. When did organ music become associated with baseball? It is found on the hill to the east of the city's acropolis . Unusually for a Doric temple, each facade has 9 columns with 18 presented along the long sides. Behind the naos is an adyton, a room used for storing the values of the temple. The naos is divided into two parts by a series of seven columns placed in the centre of the room. It had six Doric columns at either end and sixteen Doric columns on each side. It was built towards the middle of the sixth century BC on top of the foundations of a more ancient building. Gleam athwart each aerial column shown Numerous fragments of the terracotta decorations have been found around the temple, many of which can be seen in the Archaeological Museum. The roof had a wooden substructure, covered with tiles. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. It could mean that the temple had a double dedication, which would probably have been to Hera and Zeus, but it could also just be for structural reasons, to support the roof. One of the oldest monuments in Greece, the Temple of Hera became solely dedicated to the goddess when the great Temple of Zeus was constructed nearby. Temple E is also known as the Temple of Hera because an inscription found on a votive stela[1] indicates that it was dedicated to Hera;[2] however, some scholars argue that it must have been dedicated to Aphrodite on the basis of structural parallels. Slabs taken from these tombs can be seen today in the archaeological museum of Paestum. The division of the naos led to other unusual choices. [6] Four metopes are preserved: Heracles killing the Amazon Antiope, the marriage of Hera and Zeus, Actaeon being torn apart by Artemis’ hunting dogs, Athena killing the Giant Enceladus, and another more fragmentary one perhaps depicting Apollo and Daphne. Cartwright, M. (2016, February 02). It was originally a joint temple of Hera and Zeus, chief of the gods, until a separate temple was built for him. Web. Affected by the earthquakes and 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius, which destroyed Pompeii, the city's sanitation system was badly damaged and some buildings show evidence of never having been repaired. The colony prospered so that by the 6th century BCE there was an important sanctuary (Foce del Sele) and monumental temples dedicated to the Greek goddesses Hera and Athena. The other two temples have fronts of six columns, similar to most ancient temples e.g. the pronounced column entasis and the odd number of front columns, were corrected in the other two temples. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The frieze has completely disappeared, but it is certain that there haven’t been any carved metopes on the temple, as not even one single fragment has been found inside the entire city. the Temple to Apollo at Corinth (only three are left - it opens in another window); the fronts of the Parthenon and of the Pantheon have eight columns and that of the Temple to Apollo at Didyma had ten columns. According to the ancient historian Strabo, the colonists first built fortifications on the coast before later moving inland to build their city proper. In the 2nd century BCE Paestum's economic fortunes declined as it slipped into relative obscurity, principally because, in c. 133 BCE, the new Roman highway, the Via Popilia, which ran from Rhegion to Capua, bypassed the city. The Temple of Hera I is the first known temple to be build in Poseidonia, where it was constructed within a century after the foundation of the city. In the 7th century, this temple was built of wood, but eventually, the wood was replaced by stone. Ancient History Encyclopedia. All Rights Reserved. The Walls The Temple of Hera I, also known as the Basilica, is an archaic Doric temple from c. 550 BCE. The Temple of Hera (Heraion) is a temple dedicated to Hera, the Greek goddess of marriage. It is likely that the metopes have been undecorated or painted. Houses Eternal Paestum there absorbs the heart and eye.John Edmund Reade from the poem Italy - 1838, (We turned) away (from Pompeii) to Paestum to see the awe inspiring structures built, the least aged of them, hundreds of years before the birth of Christ, and standing yet, erect in lonely majesty, upon the wild, malaria-blighted plain. Archaeologists found evidence that it was dedicated to Athena instead, but, similar to the other two temples, it is usually referred to by its historical name.