The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is composed of 18 independent experts. The list is a summary of all countries that have never been a member of United Nations Economic and Social Council. [25], United Nations Economic and Social Council chamber at, Observer Inter-Governmental Autonomous Organisations, "World Economic and Social Survey 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation", Reform of the Economic and Social Council, United Nations Economic and Social Council, President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, List of members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Arab Security Studies and Training Center, Council of Arab Ministers of the Interior, Commission on Science and Technology for Development, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations, Committee on Negotiations with Intergovernmental Agencies, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management, Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters, Committee of Experts on Public Administration, Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classifcation and Labelling of Chemicals, Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, United Nations World Tourism Organization, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, List of organisations with consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, "High-Level Political Forum 2020 (HLPF 2020) .:. At the Summit it was also decided to hold annual ministerial-level substantive reviews to assess progress in achieving internationally agreed development goals (particularly the Millennium Development Goals). This would require an amendment in the UN Charter, which would have to be passed by resolution and ratified by a minimum of 128 states (including the Permanent Members of the Security Council) – an as yet hopeless endeavour. Bureau ; Members ; Subsidiary bodies ; FAQs ; Key Functions. ECOSOC serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues and formulating policy recommendations addressed to member states and the United Nations system. Additionally, the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), which reviews implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, are convened under the auspices of the Council every July. Annual Ministerial Review ; Development Cooperation Forum ; Ad Hoc Mechanisms . Ad Hoc Advisory Groups on African Countries emerging from conflict ; Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Haiti ; UN Public-Private Alliance for Rural Development ; Meetings. Bulgaria finished the remainder of Hungary's term, Malta finished the remainder of Greece's term, Spain finished the remainder of Portugal's term, Turkey finished the remainder of Portugal's term, Spain finished the remainder of Greece's term, Switzerland finished the remainder of Liechtenstein's term, Spain finished the remainder of Turkey's term, Switzerland finished the remainder of Norway's term, Netherlands finished the remainder of Belgium's term, New Zealand finished the remainder of Australia's term, Denmark finished the remainder of Finland's term, Sweden finished the remainder of Switzerland's term, Austria finished the remainder of Germany's term. ECOSOC was established by the UN Charter (1945), which was amended in 1965 and 1974 to increase the number of members from 18 to 54. ECOSOC membership is based on geographic representation: 14 seats are allocated to Africa, 11 to Asia, 6 to eastern Europe, 10 to Latin America and the Caribbean, and 13 to western Europe and other areas. A major reform was approved by the 2005 World Summit on the basis of proposals submitted by secretary-general Kofi Annan. Reform proposals aim to enhance the relevance and contribution of the council. A further problem with the Council is its size. Committee Members serve in their personal capacity and may be re-elected if nominated. It should either supersede ECOSOC or assume some of its functions. What is highly surprising is the suggestion to create, within the framework of ECOSOC, a Global Leader's Forum (L-27).