Disease & infection Bacterial soft rots are caused by numerous bacteria species and result in a slimy breakdown of the infected tissue. The outer leaves are a darker green than the central pale leaves. In southern regions the seeds are sown similarly but in December. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The wedge of iceberg drowning in a thick dressing was replaced with vinaigrette-tossed leaf lettuces (especially romaine) and smaller, more exotic "designer" greens, all more nutritional and more flavorful than the "neutral" iceberg. The Kitchen Project | History Project | Contact Us | About Us | Free Food History Course | Food History Search, Even James Beard – the father of American gastronomy –was a fan, saying, “Many people damn it, but it adds good flavor and a wonderfully crisp texture to a salad .” (“It also keeps longer than other lettuces,” he pointed out.). Leaf lettuce (var. Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited (Hort Innovation) makes no representations and expressly disclaims all warranties (to the extent permitted by law) about the accuracy, completeness, or currency of information in Veggycation. The chart is below comparing it to Romaine or Cos lettuce. "There once was a time--before the arrival of mesclun, frisee, endive, spring mix, packaged salads, radicchio and arugula--when iceberg lettuce dominated the produce aisle. Using ice they carefully covered the heads of lettuce and shipped them. On salad pieces, cut surface browning occurs more rapidly and more extensively than symptoms of brown stain caused by CO2. Flavor? Before that people had to depend on what you could grow locally and preserve from the gardens. A very loose head is immature and a very firm or hard head is overmature. (Lactuca sativa), an annual vegetable of the family Compositae. 5 free E-Lessons. The leaves are crunchy and have a mild flavour. By juggling between the different lettuce varieties and the sowing, we can ensure lettuce harvests up to 10 months a year! There are several types of lettuce: head lettuce, batavia lettuce, romaine lettuce, and cutting lettuce are the most common. LETTUCE IS THE "GREEN" most of us are comfortable eating with some regularity, and consumption is still dominated by that old standby: The romaine and leaf lettuce shippers in California and Arizona are substantially the same as for, Baboli harvested 114 days after transplanting and the lowest value was for, For example, romaine has seven to eight times as much beta-carotene, two to four times the calcium, and twice the amount of potassium as, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, 10 veggies kids should eat but probably don't, Rancid oil ... lettuces other than iceberg, Mouth-watering breads and other delights at Wooden Bakery, Beyond iceberg: heirloom lettuce offers color and flavor: grow greens you'll love to eat, Fundamental forces affecting the U.S. fresh berry and lettuce/leafy green subsectors, Effect of harvesting date on yield and quality of lettuce, Try environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based pouches for RTE products, Courtney Cox reveals Cobb salad obsession. Tastes changed, too. in 1916. Any request or enquiry to use Veggycation should be addressed to: Communications Manager Hort Innovation Level 8, 1 Chifley Square Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Email: communications@horticulture.com.au Phone: 02 8295 2300. Riddell – biannual lettuce P: Species Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Veggycation has been funded by Hort Innovation, using the vegetable research and development levy and contributions from the Australian Government. Year around and all the way as far as Maine, as the train pulled into each stop, folks would call out excitedly, "The icebergs are coming, the icebergs are coming!" Hort Innovation is the grower-owned, not-for-profit research and development corporation for Australian horticulture. Controlled atmosphere storage Some benefit to shelf life can be obtained with low O2 atmospheres (1–3%) at temperatures of 0–5°C. Cos lettuce (var. Best used in salads, tacos, burgers, and sandwiches. Marc Meyer, at Five Points, anoints a wedge of the stuff with a modernized, Europeanized blue cheese dressing made with picon cheese from Spain, toasted almond slices and radishes...Despite its shortcomings, iceberg has always had its fans. (pro sp.) A shelf life of 21–28 days can be expected at this temperature and >95% relative humidity. Iceberg is sometimes called normal, crisphead or standard lettuce. Most Americans side with the prim instructions given in the first "Joy of Cooking." It is raised in all parts of the USSR. Also Iceberg can accentuate inflammation. Heads that are immature and mature have much better flavour than over-mature heads and also have fewer postharvest problems. Reliance on any information provided by Hort Innovation is entirely at your own risk. "They are cut into wedge-shaped pieces, or into crosswise slices." The most common variety is Grand Rapids. The crispness of iceberg lends the leaves to being used as an edible scoop for dips or as a base/plate for salads. Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited (Hort Innovation) owns the copyright, other than as permitted under the Copyright ACT 1968 (Cth). In 1948, the iceberg we know today was born. Crisphead. One of the most versitale tools in the kitchen, for scraping flour off the counter after making bread, to lifting up lots of crumbs, and loosening up stuck on food. The History of Food Breakage of the midribs often occurs during field packing and causes increased susceptibility to decay. In 1948, the iceberg we know today was born. Rob. lettuce, annual garden plant (Lactuca sativa and varieties) of the family Asteraceae (aster aster[Gr.,=star], common name for the Asteraceae (Compositae), the aster family, in North America, name for plants of the genus Aster, sometimes called wild asters, and for a related plant more correctly called China aster (Callistephus chinensis Click the link for more information. Lettuce types include romaine, butter head, iceberg, and loose leaf. Iceberg lettuce until the 1930's was known as Crisphead lettuce. 1 serve provides 25% of RDI or 4g of fibre, 1 serve provides 10% of RDI or 2g of fibre. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Steakhouses refuse to give it up. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/iceberg+lettuce, So if your kid will eat the minor-league vegetables like, In the Salad section, I noticed the presence of a Tuna Pasta Salad which is served chilled with pasta, corn, shredded carrots, tuna and. The heads are firm and tightly packed with a central core or heart. But iceberg somehow manages to hang on. Care includes thinning, loosening the soil, weeding, and watering. Henckels Twin Signature 7-Piece Knife Set with Block. Freeze damage can occur in the field and cause separation of the epidermis from the leaf, weakening the leaf and causing more rapid bacterial decay. The big, cold wedge is a cornerstone of American cuisine. There are also a few varieties with yellow, gold or blue-teal leaves. The leaves, which are used fresh in salads, contain many vitamins (C, B, PP), carotene, and salts of iron and phosphorus. As we make choices meal by meal in countries around the world information is always coming at us via radio, TV , internet and printed material, and of course the best, which is word of mouth that you need to eat lo calorie, lo fat and high nutrition food. The name would stick. A garden form of leaf lettuce is Moscow Hothouse. Fungal pathogens may also lead to a watery breakdown of lettuce (watery soft rot or grey mould rot) but are distinguished from bacterial soft rots by the development of black and gray spores. Trimming and low temperatures also reduce the severity of these rots. For more information, you can read, 5 Incredible Benefits Of Iceberg Lettuce. It arrived under a lavalike green ooze, a creamily high-caloric green goddess dressing lumpy with tender bits of avocado....Michael Jordan's The Steak House...the wedge wore a blue cheese dressing...John Schenk, the chef at Clementine, tuned in to this particular frequency years before tony restaurants began playing with iceberg...", "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; An Offering to the Green Goddess," William Grimes,The New York Times, June 14, 2000, (p. F1), One of the oldest recipes for iceberg lettuce salad is from a cookbook by Marion H. Neil Iceberg lettuce is the variety that is most commonly used in salads. Mey. There are several types of lettuce. Lactuca sativa. Here is a recipe for an Wedge salad that you can use either Iceberg or Romaine that has a very lo calorie and lo fat but REAL Blue Cheese dressing.