Available from: Rigby D, Gray K. Understanding Urine Testing. An epithelial cells in urine test looks at urine under a microscope to see if the number of your epithelial cells is in the normal range. The sediments are then sieved from the top part by the lab agent. During your office visit, you will receive a container to collect the urine and special instructions to make sure that the sample is sterile. Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Men should wipe the tip of their penis. Tonsillitis Treatment, Symptoms. Epithelial tissues or cells are one of the most important cells found in the human body. Your ureters and bladder all have epithelial tissue that regenerates. If the level is high in your urine it could signal a problem … Your health care provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow. Viral Attack: Epithelial Cell [cited 2017 Feb 12]; [about 4 screens]. Available from: Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Doctors attribute this to a specimen that was most likely contaminated from the outside of the urinary tract. Urine testing should move forward to see where exactly the cells are coming from and the exact number of them. It can happen if you do not clean well enough when using the clean catch method. Epithelial cells in urine may be a cause for concern if the numbers are higher than normal. These are the cells that line the kidneys, ureters, bladder and the urethra. Urinalysis: The Test Sample [updated 2016 May 26; cited 2017 Feb 12]; [about 3 screens]. It can also look for problems all the way up into the kidneys which include: Bacteria are only present if there is a urinary tract infection. American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Available from: Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Urinary tract infections start in the urethra and inch their way up into your bladder. American Family Physician [Internet]. Other names: microscopic urine analysis, microscopic examination of urine, urine test, urine analysis, UA. squamous, renal tubular, and transitional cells. Therefore, any checkup of the urine is bound to show the presence of epithelial cells in urine. Additionally, one can also come to know about the levels of pH concentration and gravity in the urine. A urinalysis is done as either part of your yearly physical, prior to surgery, or if you are experiencing symptoms when you urinate. An epithelial cells in urine test is part of a microscopic exam of urine. However, the urinary tract is composed of three types of epithelial cells, i.e. However, there may be more serious causes for this condition and your doctor needs to look into the cause very carefully.