26 APR 2018. 9 NOV 2018. NLM Tilahun Bantie A, Admasu W, Mulugeta S, Bacha AR, Getnet Demsie D. Anesthesiol Res Pract. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. ⦠Anaesthesiologist 2. ⢠PONV - two of the most common and unpleasant side effects following anaesthesia and surgery ⢠Incidence of nausea - 22% to 38% Incidence of vomiting - ⦠Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Effectiveness of Propofol versus Dexamethasone for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgery in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital and Yekatit 12th Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. eCollection 2020. The guideline also provides guidance on the management of PONV within enhanced recovery pathways.The previous consensus guideline was published 6 years ago with a literature search updated to October 2011. These include female gender, age less than 50 yr, history of nausea and/or vomiting after previous anaesthesia, opioid administration in the post-anaesthesia care unit and nausea in the post-anaesthesia care unit [20] . Filter by Clinical guidelines (2) Filter by ... 6 results for post operative nausea and vomiting. In addition, it is important to be aware of alternative causes of nausea and vomiting in the post-operative patient, such as infection, gastrointestinal causes (post-operative ileus, bowel obstruction), metabolic causes (hypercalcaemia, uraemia, DKA), medication (antibiotics, opioids), CNS causes (raised ICP), or psychiatric causes (anxiety). See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Gan TJ, Meyer TA, Apfel CC, Chung F, Davis PJ, Habib AS, Hooper VD, Kovac AL, Kranke P, Myles P, Philip BK, Samsa G, Sessler DI, Temo J, Tramèr MR, Vander Kolk C, Watcha M; Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia. Gan, T. J., et al. BACKGROUND: The present guidelines are the most recent data on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and an update on the 2 previous sets of guidelines published in 2003 and 2007. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Erratum. 190, 293 The 5-HT 3 antagonists are the only drugs that have been adequately studied for the treatment of existing PONV. Weibel S, Rücker G, Eberhart LH, Pace NL, Hartl HM, Jordan OL, Mayer D, Riemer M, Schaefer MS, Raj D, Backhaus I, Helf A, Schlesinger T, Kienbaum P, Kranke P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Effect of droperidol addition to fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting: a single-center retrospective cohort study. Risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting in hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study after spinal anaesthesia including intrathecal morphine. This includes recent studies of newer pharmacological agents such as the second-generation 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists, a dopamine antagonist, neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists as well as several novel combination therapies. Vomiting may, in addition, have medical consequences such as dehydration and wound dehiscence. NIH This set of guidelines have been endorsed by 23 professional societies and organizations from different disciplines (Appendix 1).Guidelines currently available include the 3 iterations of the consensus guideline we previously published, which was last updated 6 years ago; a guideline published by American Society of Health System Pharmacists in 1999; a brief discussion on PONV management as part of a comprehensive postoperative care guidelines; focused guidelines published by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada, the Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain & Ireland and the Association of Perianesthesia Nursing; and several guidelines published in other languages.The current guideline was developed to provide perioperative practitioners with a comprehensive and up-to-date, evidence-based guidance on the risk stratification, prevention, and treatment of PONV in both adults and children. 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