aspiration meaning in medical

This even includes saliva, which contains a plethora of aerobic bacteria (those needing oxygen to survive) and anaerobic bacteria (those that thrive without oxygen). Rod Brouhard is an emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P), journalist, educator, and advocate for emergency medical service providers and patients. Pneumonitis and pneumonia after aspiration. It may be used to remove excessive or harmful fluids from the body. Aspiration pneumonia. Among some of the conditions where aspiration may be used for diagnosis:. 2016;36 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S49–S54. These may include procedures such as fine needle aspiration (FNA) using a lower gauge needle and core needle biopsy (CNB) using a larger gauge needle to extract fluids, tissues, and cells. Aspiration has two meanings in medicine describing either the drawing in of a fluid with the sucking motion or the drawing out of a fluid with a suction. If this happens, small amounts can be drawn off using a needle and syringe. Identifying if a tumor contains cancer cells, Culturing the fluid to identify bacterial or fungal strains, Staining the fluid to identify bacterial types under the microscope, Examining the fluid for evidence of crystals (such as occurs with. The second describes the extraction of fluid from the body, either for the purpose of treatment or diagnosis. 2015;135:56–66. To extract amniotic fluid or placental tissue during pregnancy to screen for congenital diseases. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The. Q. However, in some cases, a person may not even realize that aspiration has occurred, especially if elderly, intoxicated, unconscious, or hospitalized with a feeding tube or mechanical ventilation. Aspiration. Fluid can build up inside the body for many reasons. Physiology (Bethesda). This is a common complication among people with stroke or traumatic head injury who are learning to eat again. Unlike aspiration pneumonia, chemical pneumonia causes inflammation in the lungs but not an infection. My father is hospitalized with aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration may also refer to the extraction of fluids using a needle and syringe or other suctioning devices. The medical technique has dual purposes. Arthritis: People with arthritis and other conditions affecting joint mobility may benefit from the injection of lubricating fluids, such as hyaluronic acid, into the joint space. This may include liquids, food, stomach acids, and even toxic fumes, gases, and airborne particles. Whenever you aspirate a foreign substance into the lungs, bacteria not commonly found in the lungs can be carried along. McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. The withdrawal of fluid from a body cavity or a mass–eg a cyst with a needle and a syringe by suction or siphonage, such as a syringe. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. What causes this? doi:10.1038/jp.2016.32, Son YG, Shin J, Ryu HG. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Aspiration. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. 2016;16:60. doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0231-4. J Perinatol. Aspiration pneumonia: a review of modern trends. This is why people undergoing. 2016;31(2):147-66. doi:10.1152/physiol.00002.2015, Natarajan CK, Sankar MJ, Jain K, Agarwal R, Paul VK. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Read our, Medically reviewed by Casey Gallagher, MD, Medically reviewed by Elizabeth Molina Ortiz, MD, MPH, Medically reviewed by Cristian Zanartu, MD, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, What to Do If You Experience a Sharps Injury, Learn the Basic First Aid Procedures You Should Know, OSHA Compliance Requirements for First Aid in the Workplace. When solids or liquids that should be swallowed into the stomach are instead breathed into the respiratory system, or when substances from the outside environment are accidentally breathed into the lungs. Aspiration. With drowning accidents, water can be aspirated into the lungs. Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia may include:. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The first usage commonly describes the accidental ingestion of a fluid or solid into the trachea (windpipe) and lungs. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.030, Mitra S, Dey P. Fine-needle aspiration and core biopsy in the diagnosis of breast lesions: A comparison and review of the literature. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. People exposed to excessive amounts of smoke, toxic gases, or dust can incur injury, sometimes serious, due to prolonged aspiration. During the procedure, a doctor uses a suction tube or needle to remove fluid from part of a person’s body. 2. Effusion and Hemorrhage: Sometimes other fluids can accumulate inside the body and cause problems. Airway aspiration may occur in the following ways:. Airway Clearance: A suctioning device may be needed to keep the airways clear in people with a tracheostomy (a breathing tube inserted through the neck into the windpipe). Airway aspiration refers to the drawing in of a foreign substance into the lungs. MedlinePlus. Why a Sudden Drop in Blood Pressure Occurs, Understanding the Mechanism of Pulsus Paradoxus, What to Do If the Chest Doesn't Rise During CPR, How to Treat Chemical Burns and When to Seek Professional Care, An Overview of Hyperbaric Chamber Treatment, Surfactant therapy and antibiotics in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Pneumonitis and pneumonia after aspiration, Defining characteristics and risk indicators for diagnosing nursing home-acquired pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents, using the electronically-modified Delphi Method, Manual vacuum aspiration, post-abortion care and transnational population politics in Senegal, Fine-needle aspiration and core biopsy in the diagnosis of breast lesions: A comparison and review of the literature, Aspiration pneumonia: a review of modern trends. Examples include a pleural effusion in which fluids build up in the space between the lung lining and chest wall and an internal hemorrhage where blood can pool inside the abdomen or other organs. In most cases, aspiration pneumonia is the result of a bacterial infection. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. When food or liquids "go down the wrong pipe," you are experiencing aspiration. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. The second describes the extraction of fluid from the body, either for the purpose of treatment or diagnosis. Larger amounts or thicker liquid may need to be drained over a period of time using a thin plastic tube. My father is hospitalized with aspiration pneumonia. How Do You Know If You Have a Broken Rib? 1. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. Reviewed July 2017. Joint aspiration. Aspiration. 2015;30(1):40-8. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011, Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Bierens JJ, Lunetta P, Tipton M, Warner DS. Pus can collect in the area of infection and may need to be drained to relieve pain or aid in treatment. When solids or liquids that should be swallowed into the stomach are instead breathed into the respiratory system, or when substances from the outside environment are accidentally breathed into the lungs. Physiology of drowning: a review. Cytojournal. What causes this? Among the reasons aspiration may be needed to treat a medical condition:, Whether used on its own or in tandem with treatment, the draining of body fluids can provide doctors with a means to identify the cause of a disease. BMC Geriatr. Unconscious people may aspirate some of their stomach contents into the airways when vomiting. What Causes Aspiration Pneumonia? Soc Sci Med. McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Suh S. "Right tool," wrong "job": Manual vacuum aspiration, post-abortion care and transnational population politics in Senegal. doi:10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.1.1, Hollaar V, van der Maarel-Wierink C, van der Putten GJ, van der Sanden W, de Swart B, de Baat C. Defining characteristics and risk indicators for diagnosing nursing home-acquired pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents, using the electronically-modified Delphi Method. The aspirated fluid can then be sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis. Air still flows in and out the lungs, albeit with obstruction. See Gastric aspiration, Paracentesis. Reviewed October 2018. 1. Aspiration has two meanings in medicine describing either the drawing in of a fluid with the sucking motion or the drawing out of a fluid with a suction. The first usage commonly describes the accidental ingestion of a fluid or solid into the trachea (windpipe) and lungs. MedlinePlus. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Aspiration+(medicine). What Causes Aspiration Pneumonia? The primary concern of accidental aspiration is the development of a lung infection known as aspiration pneumonia. See Gastric aspiration, Paracentesis. 2016;13:18. doi:10.4103/1742-6413.189637, Dibardino DM, Wunderink RG. 2. If toxic fumes, chemicals, or particles are introduced into the lungs, a subset of aspiration pneumonia known as chemical pneumonia may occur. The withdrawal of fluid from a body cavity or a mass–eg a cyst with a needle and a syringe by suction or siphonage, such as a syringe. In many cases, a foreign substance aspirated into the lungs expelled by coughing. J Crit Care. 2017;17(1):1–12. Aspiration is different from choking in that the airways are not completely blocked. Surfactant therapy and antibiotics in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. People with chronic reflux can sometimes aspirate gastric acid while sleeping, especially those with Parkinson's disease or a swallowing disorder. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Q. Aspiration can refer to a health condition or medical procedure. Newborns who have their first bowel movement (called meconium) before birth run the risk of meconium aspiration. Prior to this, synovial fluid may need to be extracted to leave room for the injected fluids. People can aspirate food or fluids into their airways while eating. Michael Menna, DO, is a board-certified, active attending emergency medicine physician at White Plains Hospital in White Plains, New York. Joint Swelling: Joints can sometimes become swollen with excessive. Cough, possibly with blood or greenish sputum, Infection: As the body fight an infection, dead white blood cells can combine with body fluids and other dead cells to form pus. Table 1: Final grade outcomes of BIO1011 students based on prior biology and no prior biology study, as a function of final grade (P, C, D or HD), Children who aspirate foreign bodies present with signs and symptoms that are mostly nonspecific, and in cases of unwitnessed, Based on his symptom complex, worsening airflow obstruction, and the mass seen on prior bronchoscopy, the likely differential diagnoses included primary lung cancer, lung carcinoid tumor, and foreign body, Bilateral pleural effusions occurred 3 days after, A different diagnostic tools like ultrasound, thyroid nuclear scan, and fine needle, A former acting governor of the state, Clarence Olafemi, former governor of Kogi state, described the Abubakar's governorship, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Interactions among students' prior learning, aspiration, confidence and university entrance score as determinants of academic success, EFFECTIVENESS OF MANUAL VACUUM ASPIRATION FOR INCOMPLETE AND MISSED MISCARRIAGES AT CMH RAWALPINDI, A Rare Incidental Finding of a Foreign Body in the Nasopharynx during Adenotonsillectomy, Aspirated Almond Masquerading as an Obstructing Endobronchial Mass Suspicious for Lung Cancer, Comparison of surgeon-performed ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology with histopathological diagnosis of thyroid nodules, Kogi Guber: PDP Delegates Tasked On Women, Youths' Interest, Health matters more than wealth in India, says BankBazaar Aspiration Index Report, Appropriateness of performing in-office uterine aspiration, Child mortality due to soft porridge aspiration in healthy infants.