(j) Microbiological based production of human insulin and interferon’s. The advances in recombinant DNA technology have occurred in parallel with the development of genetic processes and biological variations. (i) Manufacturing ethanol by continuous fermentation. The gene for synthesis of Insulin is inserted into genome of E.Coli and this is subjected to fermentation for larger yield of Insulin. The observations involved multiple classes of vectors, formulations and routes of administration. :;D���0��`�Q�2:�g�Fӏ`�rbH�J����7��]|4G�2�dN���_��9A#j�~�I��3܍��D�Nfpt�)cM��ί��,���G$d_�} "���.Ȓ���\�y��58K�"g�@!��,�H�y�a�븏�$G�2Y4�}"�#2�fw��Έˮ��R�~0 �g5 In medicine biotechnology plays a vital role besides biochemistry. These processes are still in use today for the production of modern foods. For gene transfer products, there are concerns about the distribution and persistence of vector sequences, the potential for expression of vector sequences in non-target cells: tissues and, in particular, the potential for inadvertent gonadal distribution and germ-line integration. 0i�s@�����2Dυ�E �� Make the best use of Scientific Research and information from our 700 + peer reviewed, Open Access Journals. The traditional pesticide market, on the other hand has been stagnating for years. As a member of Publisher International linking Association, PILA, Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials (of OMICS International) follows the Creative Commons Attribution License and Scholars Open Access publishing policies. AIMS AND SCOPE, PROCEDURES Introduction: Journal of Biotechnology provides a medium fo r the publication of both full-length articles and short communications on many aspects of Biotechnology. When these technologies are applied at industrial level, they constitute bio-industry (Table 22.2). endstream endobj startxref The terms Grey and White Biotechnology have been coined for the application of biotechnological processes in environmental and industrial production contexts. All Rights Reserved. It is widely used in the filed of medicine, forensic science, environment, waste management, and agriculture. Share Your PDF File In 1897 the discovery that enzymes from yeast can convert sugar to alcohol lead to industrial processes for chemicals such as butanol, acetone and glycerol. Biotechnology is used to enhance the desired character in a biological system. This is practiced not only for crop plants but also for medicinal plants. 22 0 obj <> endobj h�bbd``b`*�@�q�`V�@�R���4��D,q� ��}L� %�D��0 �> For sericulture: Sericulture is the production of silk by rearing of silk worms. Similarly by tissue culture techniques more bio-molecules are obtained. What are the different sources of air pollution? Aims and Scope. It is widely used in the filed of medicine, forensic science, environment, waste management, and agriculture. Explain the factors which cause dormancy. ú�?�%n�����p/P���O�(�$��������=�^�q�8!�����?�[�A��c��� ��- Crop protection– Biotechnology is also used to produce disease resistant crops. Today, recombinant human insulin has almost completely driven the other preparation of insulin (isolated from human or animal tissues) from the market. Vaccines like polio, BCG, DPT, are given to many new born children everyday. Here biotechnology is used to produce high quality, better yield of silk. Importance of Education in Life & Society, Cells in the Human Body | 14 Types with Examples and Functions, Organs of the body | Their Locations and Internal Functions, 14 Uses of Plants & their Importance to Humans & Nature, 10 Types of Chromatography | Based on Different Techniques & Methods, Grammarly Premium Review | A Complete Writing Assistant, Types of Pollution | Their Causes and extent of Damage, 9 Different Types of Spectroscopy Techniques & their Uses, 15 Secreting Organs in Human Body | Their ListLocations & Functions, 6 Types of birds | Scientific Classification with Characters & Pictures, 5 Special Sense Organs | Their Location and Functions in the Body. Biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals may be derived from a variety of expression systems such as Escherichia coli, yeast, mammalian, insect or plant cells, transgenic animals or other organisms.